Monday, 12 August 2013

JAVA SCRIPT EVENTS

Events can be detected by the browser.
·         Events are generated when the user performs a particular action.
·         Events are generally associated with the functions so that the code(logic) present in the function will be executed when the specified event occurs.
·         The various java script events are:
1.       onclick:
2.       ondblckick
3.       onkeydown
4.       onkeyup
5.       onkeypress
6.       onmousedown
7.       onmouseup
8.       onousemove
9.       onmouseover
10.   onmouseout
11.   onfocus
12.   onblur
13.   onsubmit
14.   onreset
15.   onchange
16.   onerror
onload

1. onclick
     This event is generated when the user clicks on a button
2. ondblclick
      this event is generated when the user double clicks on
3. onkeydown
      this event is generated when the user presses a key and the key is not yet released
4. onkeyup
     this event is generated when the user releases a key
5. onkeypress
       this event is generated when a key pressed and released.
6. onmousedown
       this event is generated when the user presses the mouse button and it is not released.
7. onmouseup
     this event is generated when the user releases the mouse button
8. onmousemove
     this event is generated when the mouse pointer location is changed.
9. onmouseover
       this event is generated when the mouse pointer is placed on top of a text(or) image
10. onmouseout
       this event is generatd when the mouse pointer is removed from a top of a text (or) image.
11. onfocus
       this event is generated when an input element contains focus (i.e having control)
12. onblur
       this event is generated when the focus is lost
13. onsubmit
        this event is generated when the submit button is clicked
14: onreset
        this event is generated when the reset button is clicked
15. onchange
       when there is a change in the values of the input elemntes
16. onerror
      when an error occurs in th edocument.
17. onload
       this event is generated when a docuement is loaded on to the browser.
18. onunload
      this event is generated when the document is unloaded from the browser.
19. onresize
       this event is generated when there is a change in the size of the window (or) Frame.

<html>
 <head>
  <script type="text/javascript">
   function change()
   {
     var name=myform.user.value;
     var color=myform.col.value;
     document.bgcolor=color;
     alert(name+"has changed the bg color to"+color);
   }
  </script>
 </head>
<body>
 <form name="myform">
  username<input type="text" name="user"/><br/>
  Color<input type="text" name="Id"/> <br/>
  <input type="button" value="change"

onclick=change();
 </form>
</body>

</html>

//a progr is based on all on submit events
<html>
 <head>
 <title> Login page</title>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  function validate(loginform)
  {
    var user=loginform.uname.value;
    var pass=loginform.prod.value;
    if(user.length==0)
    {
     alert("enter your name");
     loginform.uname.focus();
     return false;
    }
    if(pass.length==0)
    {
     alert("enter your password");
     loginform.pwd.focus():
     return false;
    }
   }
  </script>
 </head>
 <body>
 <center>
 <h1>login page</h1>
  <form name="loginform"
   onsubmit="return validate<this)">
   username<input type="text" name="uname"/><br/>
   password<input type="passowrd" name="pwd"/> 

<br/>
  <input type="submit" value="login" />
 </form>
 </center>
</body>

</html>


output

we can write the javascript code within the html document(internal javascript code) or external to the html document(External javascript code)

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